Combined car and elevator



(No Model.)

D. E. TEAL.

COMBINED CAR AND ELEVATOR. No. 301,304. Patented July 1, 1884,

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4 L QQQIIIIII:1:11:11 J L UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

DANIEL I). TEAL, OF ONEIDA CASTLE, NE? YORK.

COMBINED CAR AND ELEVATOR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 301,304, dated July 1, 1884.

Applirat ion filed February 7,1884.

platform or lloor of depots and warehouses to cars or wagons to be loaded.

The invention consists, essentially, in the combination,with atruck or car, of a platform mounted movably thereon, and mechanism for raising and lowering the platform on the truck; and it also consists in certain peculiarities of the details of the combined truck and elevator, as hereinafter more fully described, and specifically set forth in the claims.

In the annexed drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of the combined truck and elevator. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the same; and Fig. 3 is a detached view of the upper portion of one end of the truck,illustrating the arrangement of the sheaves carrying the cables or chains by which the movable platform is raised and lowered on the truck.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

A represents a low truck similar to those usually employed about railway-depots for transferring baggage from the baggage-room to the baggage-cars, the forward end of said truck being usually supported by a single wheel, \V,journaled on a pedestal pivoted in the center of the said end of the truck, so as to facilitate the turning of the truck abruptly about when required. By means of legs L, pivoted to opposite sides of the forward end of the truck and adapted to be set in a vertical position, the aforesaid end of the truck is sustained in a horizontal position while being loaded or unloaded.

To the four corners of the truck-frame are rigidly secured upright posts P P, which serve v on the truck-frame, and having secured to it (No model.)

chains or cables a a, which are extended to opposite ends of the truck, and pass over sheaves b b, mounted on horizontal shafts d, secured between the end posts near the upper and lower ends thereof. From the upper sheaves, I), the cables are extended to and secnrel y fastened on'the bottom of the platform 2, as illustrated in Fig. 2 of the drawings.

The sheaves b bare provided with a circumferential groove, 0, in which the cable runs, as shown in Fig. 3 of the drawings. In order to allow the said sheaves to accommodate themselves in their position to the lateral shifting of the cable incident to its winding around the winch U, I mount the sheaves movable laterally on their respective shafts (I, thus obviating undue friction and abrasion of the cable and sheaves.

To facilitate the operation of raising the platform It, I attach to the winch O a spurwheel, 0, and arrange parallel with the winch a connter-shaft,f, to which I attach a small pinion, g, the power being transmitted to the winch by a crank, b, conuected to the countershaft. l\ ratchet-wheel, i, fixed to the axle of the winch, and a pawl, k, connected to the trnck-f nine and adapted to engage the ratchetwheel, serve to prevent the reverse movement of the winch, and thus the platform B is retained in an elevated position when required. To the ends of the movable platform I secure vertical walls m, which serve to shield the sheaves b b and their shafts when the platform rests on the truck, as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings.

It will be observed that by means of my invention heavy baggage or goods can be conveniently loaded onto the truck and conveyed to either a-bagga-ge-ear or a road-wagon,where,

by elevating the platform 13 to a proper height, the load can be easily transferred from the elevated plat form to the said car or wagon.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination, with a truck or car, of v a .platform mounted inovably thereon, and mechanism for raising and lowering the platform on the-truck, substantially as set forth.

'2. The combination, with a truck, of aplatform mounted movably thereon, mechanism ICO ' 5 posts mounted thereon, a platform arranged movable 'ertieallybetween said posts, sheaves mounted on axles secured to the posts, a winch connected to the truck-frame, and chains or cables passing over the sheaves and connectedxo with the winch and movable platform, sub- ,stantially and for the purpose set forth.

4. The combination, with a truck-frame,-of

posts mounted thereon, a platform arranged movable vertically between the posts, hori- 15 zontal shafts sustained between the posts,

sheaves mounted movable laterally on said shafts and provided with a circumferential groove. a winch connected to the truck'frame,

and chains or cables extended from the winch over the sheaves, and connected to the movable platl'ornn-all constructed and combined substantially in the manner described and shown.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my name and affixed my'scal, in the presence of two attesting witnesses, at Syracuse, in the county of Onondaga, in the State of New York, this, 2d dayof February, 1884.

DANIEL E. TEAL. [L. s.]

Witnesses:

FREDERICK H. Gums, WM. (1. RAYMOND. 

